Digital Trash

Hardly a day goes by right now without some new announcement by some new startup or established player announcing that they’re launching an Augmented Reality platform that allows you to leave digital messages to others. Sometimes these are private messages to a specified group and sometimes they’re public, with everyone being able to access them, providing that they’re using that particular proprietary platform.

This isn’t a new idea – I was thinking and writing about it back in 2005 when I wrote A Manifesto for Taking Wikipedia into the Physical World and I don’t claim to be the only one 5 years ahead of the ability of the technology at the time. Back in 2005, I also presented the idea at Wikimania, where the audience included Jimmy Wales himself – you can read a rough transcript of that here too if you like.

My concern (as you’ll see from those posts) is how this information is curated that is being eagerly posted all over the place as I write this today. My original thinking would be to have an organisation in place like Wikipedia, who would be able to police it for accuracy – whether deliberate or intentional. If you think about it, the potential for abuse is huge – just imagine a restaurateur making up their own reviews. And potentially, it’s infinitely more complex than Wikipedia as it needs a central repository for the information, which is then edited for accuracy and authenticity, ideally by someone with local knowledge too, before being allowed to be replicated locally.

Augmented Reality has many exciting potential uses, but the annotations are only going to work if the information is credible and the user can rely on it. Otherwise, a few dodgy meals on the basis of forged reviews, or some misinformation about the historicity of the building or district will undermine the user’s trust. And once that’s gone, it won’t return.

This type of messaging is sometimes called Digital or Virtual Graffiti and this highlights another of my concerns about this type of user generated content. Is Augmented Reality going to be so cluttered, ugly and intrusive that people eventually abandon using it altogether?

Of course, this content doesn’t have to be user generated. It could be centrally controlled and generated with partners by the company developing the AR. But then, that has real scale issues if the ambition is to populate a country, let alone the Globe.

Please don’t understand me – I’m a huge fan of the concept of AR and you have to only read my 5 year old posts to appreciate that. But I’m raising some very valid issues for the nascent industry that need to be thought about seriously once we stop getting hyped by the hype.

The best way that the AR industry can start tackling these issues is form some kind of Association or Committee to agree some standards and best practices. It won’t be easy – these things never are, especially when you’re writing the rule book as you go. But it does need to be done if the AR industry is to thrive for its users and equally importantly be self-regulating.

10 years ago I attended the very first meeting of what became the Mobile Marketing Association in the UK (and perhaps the first such meeting in the world). Then the mobile marketing industry was at about the same stage at AR, maybe even lower profile in many ways. It was the right time to start thinking about the “boring but important” issues then, just as it’s the right time to be thinking along those likes for the AR industry today. Because if these things aren’t thought through, the sector will never take off.

—–>Follow us on Twitter too: @russellbuckley and @caaarlo

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  • Russell Buckley
    @Murat - I agree. That's what I meant about the difficulty of scaling this type of business.

    Russell
  • @Scott - That sort of stuff can be sorted out quite easily with either

    a) Data pulled in from a Yellow Pages type site with actual shop names and locations

    or

    b) Aloritms that say stuff like 'There is already a business with that name in this location, did you mean...?' Like what Yelp and Digg do.

    Combine the two and your away to go. Obviously you'll get a few typos here and there but not enough to ruin the service. Google Maps follows a similar route

    @Russell For sure, all you'll need is a 'report this location as inaccurate' type of thing but I guess for self-management it would need saturation to cover all the possible areas of the world.

    I can't see how it could be done, the beauty of correcting Wikipedia is that I can do it sat on the PC, not on the off chance I happen to have a AR application open looking for a pub and see its on the wrong street. Could you imagine the amount of AR phones and people with the same app to carry out something like that? Realistic?
  • Russell Buckley
    Thanks for the comments, everyone. Keep them coming, even if you do disagree.

    Murat, I still think that any sites like this are better if there is the possibility to edit, even if it's by the community itself. I agree it's far too early to talk about standards. What I'm talking about is Best Practices, which is a very different and far more straightforward thing.

    Scott: it's not exactly what I meant, but you have summed it up with the UGC running wild idea. How long should annotations survive? Forever? Will people in 2050 really be interested in a restaurant review for the place belonging to the original chef's grandson?

    Lots of things to think about that no one appears to be thinking.

    Russell
  • Scott
    @Nurat - that is only part of the problem that is being described I think. If you have a service that allows you to check in to some physical place and you can't see what you are looking for, what does a user do? They create a new one. So you end up with 17 Starbucks where actually, there is only one physical store in that location. This diminishes the value of the service as you are no longer able to effectively see patterns or manage advertising, or anything. I am not sure a committee is the way forward, but niether is allowing UGC to run wild.
  • Actually your fear of AR review abuse and problems with scale is actually going to be its savior.

    Your points can also be applied to sites like Tripadvisor, why do so many people trust it? Hotel owners can just as easily forge reviews...and they still do. The reason why it now works is because of saturation. You can only forge reviews so much but when more and more people use a service those dodgy business owners are going to be exposed and do their business harm.

    When Tripadvisor was in it's early days I noticed a load of hotels writing their own reviews, you could always tell them apart - mainly because the writer had only contributed 1 review ever on the site, but reading through the negative reviews it becomes apparent, along with candid images you can tell frauds from a mile.

    Associations and Committees is a lovely thought but whenever a new technology emerges it's a race for everyone to get their 'solution' out there so they can cash in. This means a fragmented market with different standards all over the shop.

    Take 2D codes for example, everyone wants a piece of the pie, this leaves you with Beetaggs, QR Codes, Shotcodes..

    I thought that industry was going to get some standards and a association but I'm sure that they still haven't managed it?
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